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Are Physicians Permitted to Sell Medicines? Here’s What the Law and Code of Conduct Say

Are Physicians Permitted to Sell Medicines? Here’s What the Law and Code of Conduct Say The Drugs Act, 2035 (1978) and the Drug Registration Regulations, 2038 (1981) stipulate that medicines cannot be sold or distributed without proper registration, certification, and the availability of necessary human resources and infrastructure. Patients visit physicians for medical treatment. The physician examines the patient, diagnoses the illness, and prescribes the necessary medication; the patient then proceeds to a pharmacy to purchase it. However, in some instances, medicines are provided to patients directly from the physician’s own clinic or health institution. This gives rise to a significant question: are physicians permitted to sell medicines? This issue extends beyond a mere matter of professional jurisdiction between physicians and pharmacists. It encompasses concerns regarding the safe use of medicines, a patient’s right to choose , conflicts of interest , the pricing and quali...

Medication for Travel-Related Nausea: How to Take It and What Precautions to Follow?

Medication for Travel-Related Nausea: How to Take It and What Precautions to Follow? Nausea, dizziness, and vomiting during travel—collectively known as " motion sickness "—occur when the signals received by the brain from the inner ear and the eyes do not align. Children, pregnant women, nursing mothers, the elderly, and individuals with underlying health conditions should consult a doctor or pharmacist before taking any medication. Many people experience nausea, dizziness, and vomiting while traveling. Long-distance journeys, winding roads, heat, smoke, the speed of the vehicle, and certain odors can exacerbate these issues. This condition is commonly referred to as "motion sickness." It can be largely managed by taking certain precautions and, if necessary, using appropriate medication. Why does vomiting occur during travel? To maintain the body's balance, the brain receives information from the inner ear, the eyes, and the muscles and joints. When travelin...

Dashain Travel: What Medicines Should You Pack?

Dashain Travel: What Medicines Should You Pack? It is recommended to carry essential medicines and first-aid supplies for issues like fever, nausea, diarrhea, indigestion, and allergies when traveling during the Dashain festival . During Dashain, many people travel long distances to return to their hometowns or villages to reunite with their families. Travelers may encounter health issues such as fever, headaches, nausea, diarrhea, or minor injuries. Therefore, when preparing for your journey, it is essential to pack necessary medicines and first-aid supplies alongside your clothing and gifts. However, simply packing medicines is not enough. It is equally important to know which medicines are necessary, how to use them, and when to consult a healthcare professional. A list of essential medicines to include in your bag before setting off, along with instructions on how to use them: 1. For Motion Sickness or Nausea Many travelers experience headaches, dizziness, acid reflux, or vomi...

What happens if the body is deficient in ‘Vitamin B12’?

What happens if the body is deficient in ‘Vitamin B12’? Those who experience problems such as constant fatigue, burning sensation in the hands and feet (paresthesia), tingling, or the elderly should take vitamin B12 supplements after consulting a doctor. Are your bones aching for no reason? Have you been feeling tired for no particular reason recently? Are you taking metformin regularly for diabetes? If so, your body may be deficient in some nutrients. From increasing energy to making brain cells function properly, nutrients play an important role. In particular, vitamins are essential for health. Regularly consuming certain vitamins is important for health. If you have problems such as bone pain for no reason or burning sensation in the hands and feet or if you take metformin regularly, you may be deficient in vitamin B12. Its deficiency can also put your health at risk. Vitamin B12 or cobalamin is a vitamin essential for the formation of red blood cells and DNA in the body. ...

What effects do women experience after menopause?

What effects do women experience after menopause? Bone density can decrease by 10-20 percent in the first 5-7 years after menopause . This increases the risk of back pain and fractures in minor injuries. What effects do women experience after menopause? During perimenopause , estrogen levels decrease and menstruation becomes irregular, which causes various physical and mental symptoms. When the ovaries' ability to produce eggs decreases and menstruation begins to become irregular, the stage before menopause (perimenopause) begins. During this period, estrogen hormone levels begin to decline and various symptoms appear. There are also racial and cultural differences in this process. According to the US 'Study of Women's Health Across the Nation', African-American (black) women experience early and premature perimenopause at a higher rate than white women. They have been found to experience vasomotor symptoms – hot flashes , longer-lasting (up to 10 years) and more pai...

What happens in a woman's life after menstruation stops?

What happens in a woman's life after menstruation stops? As she crosses the age of 50, menopause approaches. The number of women who have menopause is increasing day by day, but many are unaware of it. Menopause is the permanent cessation of menstruation, which occurs when the ovaries reduce the production of estrogen and progesterone . In Nepal , about 41 percent of women over the age of 40 have already gone through menopause, and the average age is 48.7 years. More than 60 percent of Nepali women do not have enough information about menopause and the health problems it causes. Women's bodies sometimes come with some different problems. Sometimes mild hot flashes , sometimes night sweats , sometimes joint pain … We often consider all these signs to be just problems that come with getting older. But these are the main symptoms of menopause or the cessation of menstruation. Menopause is not just a name for this important moment when menstruation stops or stops. It is a vivid ...

Burned hands, what to do immediately? Let's know 6 home remedies

Burned hands, what to do immediately? Let's know 6 home remedies People who work in the kitchen often have problems with burning their skin with hot substances and causing pain and irritation. Home remedies like honey, aloe vera gel, basil juice, raw potatoes, and coconut oil reduce skin irritation and pain. People who work in the kitchen often get burns. Sometimes hot milk or coffee falls on the skin in the kitchen, and sometimes it burns when you touch a hot pot. This causes unbearable pain and irritation, and sometimes blisters appear on the skin, which further aggravates the problem. At such times, you don't even remember what to do. Burned skin can be treated by adopting some easy home remedies. 1. Use cold water As soon as the skin is burned, you should immediately start pouring cold water from the tap on it and keep it running for at least 10-20 minutes. Avoid applying ice, because it provides relief but slows blood circulation, which can further aggravate the burn. 2. ...

At what age should lab tests be done?

At what age should lab tests be done? Rather than treating the disease after it occurs, true health awareness is to detect the disease before it occurs. Blood tests play an important role in this. At what age should lab tests be done? Modern lifestyles are increasing silent diseases such as diabetes , high blood pressure , and liver problems due to physical inactivity and unbalanced diet. The World Health Organization has said that regular health check-ups are necessary even before the disease occurs and has called lab tests an 'alarm system'. There is a medical recommendation that high-risk groups should undergo regular lab tests from the age of 20 to 25 and the general public from the age of 40 to 45. Today's lifestyle. There are many 'conveniences'. You don't have to walk long distances to go anywhere. Vehicles deliver to your doorstep. You don't have to wash your clothes yourself, if you don't have a washing machine at home, there are dry cleaners ...

What is acupuncture? How does it work?

What is acupuncture? How does it work? Acupuncture is a medical method under the Chinese medical system. Aku means needle and panchar means pricking. In this sense, acupuncture is generally defined as pricking at various points on the skin using small needles. The beginning of the acupuncture medical system In ancient times, people used stone weapons to fight wars. When fighting wars, stone weapons were used to strike people in various places. In this way, when stone weapons were planted in different parts of the body, the planted part would be injured, but even though there was a wound in the place where the strike was made, the pain in another part of the body began to decrease, and long-standing diseases were cured. Acupuncture specialist Dr. Jhula Adhikari (Rabin) It is estimated that a kind of research began while considering why and how it happened. And it is believed that it gradually developed into acupuncture medicine. In this way, this medical system is believed to have ...