Are Physicians Permitted to Sell Medicines? Here’s What the Law and Code of Conduct Say The Drugs Act, 2035 (1978) and the Drug Registration Regulations, 2038 (1981) stipulate that medicines cannot be sold or distributed without proper registration, certification, and the availability of necessary human resources and infrastructure. Patients visit physicians for medical treatment. The physician examines the patient, diagnoses the illness, and prescribes the necessary medication; the patient then proceeds to a pharmacy to purchase it. However, in some instances, medicines are provided to patients directly from the physician’s own clinic or health institution. This gives rise to a significant question: are physicians permitted to sell medicines? This issue extends beyond a mere matter of professional jurisdiction between physicians and pharmacists. It encompasses concerns regarding the safe use of medicines, a patient’s right to choose , conflicts of interest , the pricing and quali...
Who is the first king of Nepal? The first king of unified Nepal was King Prithvi Narayan Shah. He is credited with laying the foundation for the modern nation of Nepal by successfully unifying various small principalities into a single kingdom. King Prithvi Narayan Shah was born in 1723 and ascended to the throne in 1743. His reign marked a crucial period in Nepal's history, as he embarked on a campaign to unify the disparate states and territories that comprised the region. Through a series of military conquests, diplomatic maneuvers, and strategic alliances, King Prithvi Narayan Shah succeeded in bringing together a significant portion of present-day Nepal. The unification process was not without challenges, and King Prithvi Narayan Shah faced opposition from both internal and external forces. However, his vision and leadership ultimately led to the establishment of a more cohesive political entity, and he became the first monarch of the Gorkha Kingdom in 1743. The unification e...