Are Physicians Permitted to Sell Medicines? Here’s What the Law and Code of Conduct Say The Drugs Act, 2035 (1978) and the Drug Registration Regulations, 2038 (1981) stipulate that medicines cannot be sold or distributed without proper registration, certification, and the availability of necessary human resources and infrastructure. Patients visit physicians for medical treatment. The physician examines the patient, diagnoses the illness, and prescribes the necessary medication; the patient then proceeds to a pharmacy to purchase it. However, in some instances, medicines are provided to patients directly from the physician’s own clinic or health institution. This gives rise to a significant question: are physicians permitted to sell medicines? This issue extends beyond a mere matter of professional jurisdiction between physicians and pharmacists. It encompasses concerns regarding the safe use of medicines, a patient’s right to choose , conflicts of interest , the pricing and quali...
Is Nepal older than India? In terms of recorded history and civilization, India has a longer history than Nepal. The Indian subcontinent has been home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, with a rich and diverse history dating back thousands of years. The ancient Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world's oldest urban cultures, flourished in what is now northwest India and parts of Pakistan around 3300–1300 BCE. On the other hand, while Nepal has a significant and ancient history, it does not have an ancient civilization comparable in scale and antiquity to the Indus Valley Civilization. The history of Nepal includes various kingdoms and dynasties, with notable developments occurring in the Kathmandu Valley and surrounding regions. The specific historical developments and cultural evolution of both India and Nepal are complex and varied, shaped by the interactions of different ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups over the centuries. While the land that constitute...